mistake的用法和词组
的有关信息介绍如下:
Mistake 的用法和词组
一、基本含义
“Mistake” 是一个常见的英语单词,主要用作名词或动词。作为名词时,它表示“错误;误会;过失”;作为动词时,意为“弄错;误解”。
二、作名词时的用法
单独使用:
- I made a mistake in the calculation. (我在计算中犯了个错误。)
与介词搭配:
- by mistake(由于疏忽;无意中):I took your umbrella by mistake.(我拿错了你的伞。)
- without mistake(没有错误地):He answered all the questions without mistake.(他所有的问题都答对了。)
- make a mistake about/in sth.(在某事上犯错误):She made a mistake about the time of the meeting.(她把会议的时间搞错了。)
固定短语:
- no mistake(毫无疑问;确实):That's him, no mistake.(没错,就是他。)
三、作动词时的用法
基本结构:mistake A for B(把A误认为B)
- I mistakenly mistook his silence for agreement.(我错误地把他的沉默当作了同意。)
时态变化:
- 一般现在时:I often mistake him for his brother.(我经常把他误认为是他的兄弟。)
- 过去式:I mistakenly thought she was my friend.(我误以为她是我的朋友。)
- 现在进行时:You are mistaking me for someone else.(你把我认成别人了。)
四、常见词组
- common mistake(常见错误):It's a common mistake to confuse these two words.(混淆这两个词是个常见错误。)
- admit one's mistake(承认错误):He finally admitted his mistake and apologized.(他终于承认了错误并道歉。)
- correct one's mistake(改正错误):After realizing her mistake, she quickly corrected it.(在意识到自己的错误后,她迅速进行了改正。)
- avoid making mistakes(避免犯错):To succeed, you must learn to avoid making mistakes.(要想成功,你必须学会避免犯错。)
- point out mistakes(指出错误):Please point out any mistakes you find in my work.(请指出你在我的工作中发现的任何错误。)
五、注意事项
- “Mistake” 通常用于描述无意中的错误或误解,而不是故意为之的错误。
- 在口语中,“mistake” 有时可以缩写为 “mistk”,但这种用法并不正式,应谨慎使用。
通过掌握以上关于 “mistake” 的用法和词组,你可以更准确地理解和运用这个单词来表达自己的意思。



