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despite的用法及意义

despite的用法及意义

的有关信息介绍如下:

despite的用法及意义

Despite 的用法及意义

一、基本定义

Despite 是一个介词,表示“尽管”或“虽然”的意思,用于引导一个让步状语从句(即表达一种与主句内容相反或相对的情况)。它通常用来强调某个事实或情况并没有改变另一个事实或结果。

二、常见用法

  1. 连接名词或代词

    • Despite the heavy rain, we went for a walk in the park.(尽管下着大雨,我们还是去公园散步了。)
    • He came to the meeting despite his illness.(尽管他生病了,还是来参加会议了。)
  2. 连接动名词(动词的-ing形式)

    • Despite feeling nervous, she gave a great speech.(尽管她很紧张,但还是发表了精彩的演讲。)
    • They decided to go ahead with the project despite facing many difficulties.(他们决定继续推进这个项目,尽管面临许多困难。)
  3. 连接从句(较少见,但可以使用)

    • Despite what he said, I still believe in him.(尽管他说了那些话,我还是相信他。)
    • She continued her studies despite being told to quit.(尽管有人让她放弃学业,她还是坚持了下来。)

三、注意事项

  1. 不可与but连用:despite本身已经表达了转折关系,因此不能与but连用。例如,“Despite it was raining, but we still went out.”这句话是错误的,应改为“Despite the rain, we still went out.”或者“It was raining, but we still went out.”

  2. in spite of的区别:in spite of也是表示“尽管”的短语,但它是一个介词短语,后面只能跟名词、代词或动名词。在意义上和despite非常接近,可以互换使用。例如:“In spite of the bad weather, they had a great picnic.”(尽管天气不好,他们的野餐还是很愉快。)

四、例句分析

  • Despite his age, he is still very active.(尽管上了年纪,他还是很活跃。)

    • 主句:he is still very active(他很活跃)
    • 让步状语从句:Despite his age(尽管他的年龄)
  • Despite feeling tired, she stayed up late to finish her work.(尽管感到疲倦,她还是熬夜完成了工作。)

    • 主句:she stayed up late to finish her work(她熬夜完成了工作)
    • 让步状语从句:Despite feeling tired(尽管感到疲倦)

通过以上分析和例句,我们可以更好地理解despite的用法和意义。在实际写作和口语中,灵活运用despite可以使句子更加简洁明了,同时增强表达的逻辑性和说服力。